SPELLING RULES (2)
SPELLING RULES (2)
In
this article, we are going to treat the second rule of spelling.
Spelling
Rule No. 2:
When a word ends with a
silent final ‘E’, it should be written without the ‘E’ when adding an ending or
suffix that begins with a vowel.
This spelling rule helps us to know
that whenever we are adding an ending or suffix which begins with a vowel to
a base word which ends with a silent
‘e’, the ‘e’ is dropped off. Comprehending this spelling rule will always
guide us in writing all applicable words correctly.
Now, let us use the following examples
of base words and gerund words to get clearer understanding of the rule.
Base
Word
|
Word
With Addition of Ending or Suffix
Beginning
With a Vowel (Gerund)
|
Come
|
Coming
|
Trade
|
Trading
|
Grade
|
Grading
|
Write
|
Writing
|
Graduate
|
Graduating
|
Have
|
Having
|
Make
|
Making
|
Use
|
Using
|
Include
|
Including
|
Take
|
Taking
|
Fake
|
Faking
|
House
|
Housing
|
Give
|
Giving
|
Move
|
Moving
|
Increase
|
Increasing
|
Become
|
Becoming
|
Provide
|
Providing
|
Promise
|
Promising
|
Compromise
|
Compromising
|
Drive
|
Driving
|
Develop
|
Developing
|
Base
Word
|
Word
With Addition of Ending
Beginning
With a Vowel (Gerund)
|
Operate
|
Operating
|
Continue
|
Continuing
|
Rise
|
Rising
|
Rule
|
Ruling
|
Manufacture
|
Manufacturing
|
Involve
|
Involving
|
Produce
|
Producing
|
Clothe
|
Clothing
|
Face
|
Facing
|
Raise
|
Raising
|
Lose
|
Losing
|
Time
|
Timing
|
Hope
|
Hoping
|
Breathe
|
Breathing
|
Manage
|
Managing
|
Bore
|
Boring
|
Race
|
Racing
|
Cause
|
Causing
|
Undertake
|
Undertaking
|
Excite
|
Exciting
|
Close
|
Closing
|
Receive
|
Receiving
|
Serve
|
Serving
|
Reduce
|
Reducing
|
Nurse
|
Nursing
|
Curve
|
Curving
|
Smile
|
Smiling
|
Rate
|
Rating
|
Encourage
|
Encouraging
|
Prepare
|
Preparing
|
File
|
Filing
|
Improve
|
Improving
|
Dance
|
Dancing
|
Arise
|
Arising
|
Place
|
Placing
|
Care
|
Caring
|
Restructure
|
Restructuring
|
Shake
|
Shaking
|
Compute
|
Computing
|
Mine
|
Mining
|
Base
Word
|
Word
With Addition of Ending
Beginning
With a Vowel (Gerund)
|
Perspire
|
Perspiring
|
Amaze
|
Amazing
|
Struggle
|
Struggling
|
Date
|
Dating
|
Describe
|
Describing
|
Ensure
|
Ensuring
|
Achieve
|
Achieving
|
Argue
|
Argue
|
Introduce
|
Introducing
|
Require
|
Requiring
|
Survive
|
Surviving
|
Ice
|
Icing
|
Replace
|
Replacing
|
Examine
|
Examining
|
Sample
|
Sampling
|
Force
|
Forcing
|
Indicate
|
Indicating
|
Measure
|
Measuring
|
Damage
|
Damaging
|
Promote
|
Promoting
|
Enable
|
Enabling
|
Appear
|
Appearing
|
Programme
|
Programming
|
Refuse
|
Refusing
|
Believe
|
Believing
|
Convince
|
Convincing
|
Love
|
Loving
|
Score
|
Scoring
|
Fire
|
Firing
|
Weave
|
Weaving
|
License
|
Licensing
|
Challenge
|
Challenging
|
Purchase
|
Purchase
|
Precede
|
Preceding
|
Organise
|
Organising
|
Prove
|
Proving
|
Comprise
|
Comprising
|
Decide
|
Deciding
|
Charge
|
Charging
|
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